Showing posts with label ECB. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ECB. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Repo & Euro Financials' Intermediation of Shadow Banking



Despite a less-worse Italian auction this morning, the Euro took a rather ominous swan dive this morning on the wholly unsurprising announcement that the ECB’s balance sheet has swelled to an all-time high of €2.73 trn.    With the market otherwise fairly dull (aside from the odd story about JPMoMo sticking it to some infants and widows with a BBG headline comparing the House of Dimon to the Wehrmacht) I figure I’d take the time to succinctly re-cap my views on Europe, which I briefly touched on in my post last week.

I’m not negative on LTRO per se.  I just think that the necessity of LTRO speaks volumes about the dire funding situation of Euro banks and to the inability of the EU as a federal body to summon the political will to act comprehensively and decisively.  As we lose count of the number of EU interventions lets not forget that this is a slow-rolling, snowballing crisis that has been mounting for more than a year, during the course of which the EU has lost its credibility as a crisis manager.  In LTRO we have yet another stop-gap, backdoor solution that barely responds to the immediate problems while leaving little possibility of further rapid expansion should the situation fail to improve on its own.  A significant improvement in the policy environment notwithstanding, I don’t feel that this is a particularly likely outcome. 

LTRO may look impressive at first glance.  However, with €291.6bn maturing from the ECB’s 7 day main repo operation (MRO) and €169bn of MRO financing rolled on 12/21 against a further €140.6bn of older LTRO maturing (with only €29.7bn rolled), the actual new credit extended is significantly less.  Net this refinancing against a slight increase in fixed-term deposits (€3.5bn) and 45.7 bn moved from October’s 12 mo. LTRO, the new 3-year LTRO adds only €206.5bn in new repo financing extended to financials.  It’s worth noting that this covers only about 60% of the approximately €350bn of sub/unsecured/and otherwise currently un-rollable debt maturing in the coming year.  

Wednesday, December 21, 2011

LTRO, Maasichism, and the Future of Europe in 2012

December has brought another acronym to the rescue kit of European policy makers in the form of the ECB’s Long Term Refinancing Operations (LTRO), the arrival of which has been heralded by at least some market observers with a sense of cautious optimism and hope.  So, with a full allotment of €489.2bn to 523 bidders, clocking in at the upper range of analyst expectations, where do we stand today as we look forward to 2012?    

In sum, it is my view that those looking for LTRO to accomplish what the summit of December 10th did not are likely to be disappointed.  Before reviewing the specifics of LTRO and the extent to which it changes the situation of the European financial infrastructure, let’s briefly discuss the other avenues through which relief may or may not be possible:

While the headline €750bn figure highlighted by the Euristocrats in their presentation of the summit agreement is at first glance impressive the substance of the program is highly problematic.  What was needed was enough money to credibly demonstrate that Europe could buy itself the time necessary to make some very difficult decisions.  Having wasted earlier opportunities, the commitment required has likely grown after countless 'final solutions'.  A a number above €1trn (and probably closer to €2trn by some estimates) would perhaps have signaled that Europe has the intention and the ability to defend its financial system for at least the coming year.  In the end, a sizeable chunk of the committed capital would likely prove to be unnecessary but the important task of halting the reflexive self-fulfilling collapse of confidence would have been accomplished.  Instead, we have for the time being an amount unable to cover even a fraction of the sovereign issuance that is on the table for 2012.  Even had the financial commitment had been credibly adequate, the ultimate success of such a response remains contingent on timely, genuine structural reform of the European system.